What is the correct initial action when you suspect a limb fracture?

What is the correct initial action when you suspect a limb fracture?

• A. Move the limb to a comfortable position
• B. Immobilize the limb with a splint
• C. Apply heat to the area
• D. Massage the limb

Answer: (B)

Movement can worsen a fracture by displacing bone, tearing tissues, and increasing pain and swelling. The best first action is to immobilize the limb with a splint, which keeps it in the position found and limits motion until professional care arrives. When applying a splint, place padding to protect the skin, position the splint to span the joints above and below the injury, and secure it firmly with tape or cloth strips without cutting off circulation. After splinting, check that the distal fingers or toes remain warm and have normal movement and sensation. If a rigid splint isn’t available, use a sturdy improvised splint and, for an arm, a sling and swath to support the forearm against the chest. Do not attempt to straighten a deformity, massage the area, or apply heat. Seek medical evaluation promptly.

Movement can worsen a fracture by displacing bone, tearing tissues, and increasing pain and swelling. The best first action is to immobilize the limb with a splint, which keeps it in the position found and limits motion until professional care arrives. When applying a splint, place padding to protect the skin, position the splint to span the joints above and below the injury, and secure it firmly with tape or cloth strips without cutting off circulation. After splinting, check that the distal fingers or toes remain warm and have normal movement and sensation. If a rigid splint isn’t available, use a sturdy improvised splint and, for an arm, a sling and swath to support the forearm against the chest. Do not attempt to straighten a deformity, massage the area, or apply heat. Seek medical evaluation promptly.